Useful Commands/Security

情境	指令
從裡面間接出去 (自用)	localhost -> localhost:8888 -> server:22 -> somewhere.com:80 ssh -NCfL 127.0.0.1:8888:somewhere.com:80 server
從裡面間接出去 (共用)	any -> localhost:8888 -> server:22 -> somewhere.com:80 ssh -NCfL *:8888:somewhere.com:80 server
從外面間接進來	效果會因為 sshd_config 的 GatewayPorts 而有差異 [GatewayPorts no]: bind 127.0.0.1 (預設) home-nas -> home-nas:60080 -> home-nas:22 -> office-pc:## -> 192.168.1.100:80 [GatewayPorts yes]: bind 0.0.0.0 Any -> home-nas:60080 -> home-nas:22 -> office-pc:## -> 192.168.1.100:80 在 office-pc 執行這指令 ssh -NCfR 60080:192.168.1.100:80 home-nas 如果 GatewayPorts no 可以在回家時加上正向穿隧進行兩段穿隧 ssh -NCfL 61180:localhost:60080 home-nas 如果搭配 autossh 會更好用 autossh -M 11119 -NCfR 60080:192.168.1.100:80 home-nas
SOCKS Relay Proxy	Any -> localhost:3128 -> server:22 -> *:* ssh -NCfD *:3128 server
顯示已開啟的 Tunnel	ps ax | awk '/ssh \-NCf/ { print $0 }' # 看完整指令 ps ax | awk '/ssh \-NCf/ { print $1 }' # 看 pid ps ax | awk '/ssh \-NCf/ { print $7 }' # 看 port ps ax | grep 'ssh \-NCf'
產生 OpenSSH 金鑰	cd ~/.ssh ssh-keygen -N '' -f ~/.ssh/palmce mv palmce palmce.pem scp palmce.pub user@hostname:~
以私鑰連線到伺服器的 Security Shell 服務	ssh -i 私鑰 帳號@主機
Generate key pair	# Save as default name id_rsa, id_rsa.pub ssh-keygen # Save as thefuck, thefuck.pub without password ssh-keygen -f abc -N '' # Save as thefuck, thefuck.pub with password ssh-keygen -f abc -N '12345'
Generate public key from private key	# Dump ssh-keygen -yf thefuck.pem # Save as file ssh-keygen -yf thefuck.pem > thefuck.pub # Save as authorized_keys (while ~/.ssh/authorized_keys didn't exist) ssh-keygen -yf thefuck.pem > authorized_keys # Append into authorized_keys ssh-keygen -yf thefuck.pem >> authorized_keys