Useful Commands/Package Management

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Windows

general

Purpose Command
Install scoop
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri https://get.scoop.sh | Invoke-Expression
Get path of an executable
gcm php

Don't use where php, it's very slow.

winget

Purpose RunAs Command
Install PowerShell Required
winget install --id Microsoft.PowerShell --source winget --installer-type wix --override "CREATE_DESKTOP_SHORTCUT=1 ADD_EXPLORER_CONTEXT_MENU_OPENPOWERSHELL=1"

Don't install with default options.

Update package list
winget source update

scoop

Purpose RunAs Command
Update package list
scoop update

review

Windows Package Management Division Architecture
WinGet
(For all GUI applications)
Scoop
(For all CLI & development tools)
  • Chrome / Edge
  • VS Code / JetBrains
  • Docker / Git
  • Discord / Spotify
  • PHP / Composer
  • Node.js / NVM / Bun
  • Python / Go / Rust
  • Neovim / kubectl / 7zip

Ubuntu

Purpose Command
List how many top packages installed by me.
apt-mark showmanual | grep -E 'top$'
List files owned by package
dpkg -L openvino-2026.2.1
List all packages installed.
dpkg --get-selections
Show version info of a package not installed.
sudo apt-cache show openssl
Show version info of a package installed.
dpkg -s openssl | grep '^Version'

OSX

Purpose Command
Install beta package
$ brew info jython
jython: stable 2.5.3, devel 2.7-b1
...
$ brew install --devel jython
List compiling options of a package for brew install
# version / dependencies / build options
brew info graphviz

# build options only
brew options graphviz
Remove unused packages.
This action could make self-compiling executables miss link for libraries (*.so, *.dylib)
brew cleanup
brew cleanup $FORMULA
brew cleanup -n # dry-run