Useful Commands/Package Management: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 02:35, 21 July 2026

Purpose	Command
Install scoop	Invoke-RestMethod -Uri https://get.scoop.sh \| Invoke-Expression
Get path of an executable	gcm php Don't use where php, it's very slow.

Purpose	RunAs	Command
Install PowerShell	Required	winget install --id Microsoft.PowerShell --source winget --installer-type wix --override "CREATE_DESKTOP_SHORTCUT=1 ADD_EXPLORER_CONTEXT_MENU_OPENPOWERSHELL=1" Don't install with default options.
Update package list		winget source update

Purpose	RunAs	Command
Update package list		scoop update

WinGet (For all GUI applications)	Scoop (For all CLI & development tools)
Chrome / Edge VS Code / JetBrains Docker / Git Discord / Spotify	PHP / Composer Node.js / NVM / Bun Python / Go / Rust Neovim / kubectl / 7zip

Purpose	Command
List how many top packages installed by me.	apt-mark showmanual \| grep -E 'top$'
List files owned by package	dpkg -L openvino-2026.2.1
List all packages installed.	dpkg --get-selections
Show version info of a package not installed.	sudo apt-cache show openssl
Show version info of a package installed.	dpkg -s openssl \| grep '^Version'

Purpose

Command

Install beta package

$ brew info jython
jython: stable 2.5.3, devel 2.7-b1
...
$ brew install --devel jython

List compiling options of a package for brew install

# version / dependencies / build options
brew info graphviz

# build options only
brew options graphviz

Remove unused packages.
This action could make self-compiling executables miss link for libraries (*.so, *.dylib)

brew cleanup
brew cleanup $FORMULA
brew cleanup -n # dry-run

@@ Line 46: / Line 46: @@
 |}
-=== review ===
+=== Division Architecture ===
-{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
+{| class="wikitable"
-|+ '''Windows 系統套件管理分工架構'''
+! WinGet<br /><small>(For all GUI applications)</small>
-|- style="background-color: #eaecf0;"
+! Scoop<br /><small>(For all CLI & development tools)</small>
-! style="width: 50%;" | WinGet<br /><small>(負責所有 GUI 應用)</small>
-! style="width: 50%;" | Scoop<br /><small>(負責所有 CLI 與開發工具)</small>
 |-
 | style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |
@@ Line 112: / Line 110: @@
 | List compiling options of a package for brew install ||
 <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
-brew info graphviz    # 版本資訊 / 相依套件 / 編譯選項
+# version / dependencies / build options
-brew options graphviz # 只有編譯選項
+brew info graphviz
+# build options only
+brew options graphviz
 </syntaxhighlight>
 |-