Useful Commands/Package Management: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 02:30, 21 July 2026

Purpose	Command
Install scoop	Invoke-RestMethod -Uri https://get.scoop.sh \| Invoke-Expression
Get path of an executable	gcm php Don't use where php, it's very slow.

Purpose	RunAs	Command
Install PowerShell	Required	winget install --id Microsoft.PowerShell --source winget --installer-type wix --override "CREATE_DESKTOP_SHORTCUT=1 ADD_EXPLORER_CONTEXT_MENU_OPENPOWERSHELL=1" Don't install with default options.
Update package list		winget source update

Purpose	RunAs	Command
Update package list		scoop update

**Windows 系統套件管理分工架構**
WinGet (負責所有 GUI 應用)	Scoop (負責所有 CLI 與開發工具)
Chrome / Edge VS Code / JetBrains Docker / Git Discord / Spotify	PHP / Composer Node.js / NVM / Bun Python / Go / Rust Neovim / kubectl / 7zip

Purpose	Command
List how many top packages installed by me.	apt-mark showmanual \| grep -E 'top$'
List files owned by package	dpkg -L openvino-2026.2.1
List all packages installed.	dpkg --get-selections
Show version info of a package not installed.	sudo apt-cache show openssl
Show version info of a package installed.	dpkg -s openssl \| grep '^Version'

Purpose

Command

Install beta package

$ brew info jython
jython: stable 2.5.3, devel 2.7-b1
...
$ brew install --devel jython

List compiling options of a package for brew install

brew info graphviz    # 版本資訊 / 相依套件 / 編譯選項
brew options graphviz # 只有編譯選項

Remove unused packages.
This action could make self-compiling executables miss link for libraries (*.so, *.dylib)

brew cleanup
brew cleanup $FORMULA
brew cleanup -n # dry-run

@@ Line 102: / Line 102: @@
 ! Purpose || Command
 |-
-| 安裝 Beta 版套件 ||
+| Install beta package ||
 <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 $ brew info jython
@@ Line 110: / Line 110: @@
 </syntaxhighlight>
 |-
-| 看看 brew install 的時候有哪些編譯選項可以用 ||
+| List compiling options of a package for brew install ||
 <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 brew info graphviz    # 版本資訊 / 相依套件 / 編譯選項
@@ Line 116: / Line 116: @@
 </syntaxhighlight>
 |-
-| 移除沒在用的套件 (已經有安裝新版本，但是舊版還在)<br/>注意!! 這個指令可能導致自編譯套件找不到 lib ||
+| Remove unused packages.<br/>This action could make self-compiling executables miss link for libraries (*.so, *.dylib)  ||
 <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 brew cleanup