Useful Commands/Package Management: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 02:12, 21 July 2026

Purpose	RunAs	Command
Install PowerShell	Required	winget install --id Microsoft.PowerShell --source winget --installer-type wix --override "CREATE_DESKTOP_SHORTCUT=1 ADD_EXPLORER_CONTEXT_MENU_OPENPOWERSHELL=1" Don't install with default options.
Update package list		winget source update

**Windows 系統套件管理分工架構**
WinGet (負責所有 GUI 應用)	Scoop (負責所有 CLI 與開發工具)
Chrome / Edge VS Code / JetBrains Docker / Git Discord / Spotify	PHP / Composer Node.js / NVM / Bun Python / Go / Rust Neovim / kubectl / 7zip

Purpose	Command
List how many top packages installed by me.	apt-mark showmanual \| grep -E 'top$'
List files owned by package	dpkg -L openvino-2026.2.1
List all packages installed.	dpkg --get-selections
Show version info of a package not installed.	sudo apt-cache show openssl
Show version info of a package installed.	dpkg -s openssl \| grep '^Version'

Purpose

Command

安裝 Beta 版套件

$ brew info jython
jython: stable 2.5.3, devel 2.7-b1
...
$ brew install --devel jython

看看 brew install 的時候有哪些編譯選項可以用

brew info graphviz    # 版本資訊 / 相依套件 / 編譯選項
brew options graphviz # 只有編譯選項

移除沒在用的套件 (已經有安裝新版本，但是舊版還在)
注意!! 這個指令可能導致自編譯套件找不到 lib

brew cleanup
brew cleanup $FORMULA
brew cleanup -n # dry-run

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 winget source update
 </syntaxhighlight>
+|}
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
+|+ '''Windows 系統套件管理分工架構'''
+|- style="background-color: #eaecf0;"
+! style="width: 50%;" | WinGet<br /><small>(負責所有 GUI 應用)</small>
+! style="width: 50%;" | Scoop<br /><small>(負責所有 CLI 與開發工具)</small>
+|-
+| style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |
+* Chrome / Edge
+* VS Code / JetBrains
+* Docker / Git
+* Discord / Spotify
+| style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |
+* PHP / Composer
+* Node.js / NVM / Bun
+* Python / Go / Rust
+* Neovim / kubectl / 7zip
 |}