Services/Docker: Difference between revisions
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| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Run debian image on Windows || | | Run debian image on Windows || | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
# Git Bash | # Git Bash | ||
winpty docker run --name=debian0 -it debian:12 | winpty docker run --name=debian0 -it debian:12 | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
# Power Shell | # Power Shell | ||
docker run --name=debian0 -it debian:12 | docker run --name=debian0 -it debian:12 | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Open shell of running container || | | Open shell of running container || | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
docker exec -it mwdev-mediawiki-1 /bin/bash | docker exec -it mwdev-mediawiki-1 /bin/bash | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Copy file from running container || | | Copy file from running container || | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
docker cp mwdev-mediawiki-1:/var/www/data/my_wiki.sqlite . | docker cp mwdev-mediawiki-1:/var/www/data/my_wiki.sqlite . | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Build image || | | Build image || | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
docker build . | docker build . | ||
docker build -t gdtile:2.1 . | docker build -t gdtile:2.1 . | ||
docker tag c8abdb693116 gdtile:2.1 | docker tag c8abdb693116 gdtile:2.1 | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Remove exited containers || | | Remove exited containers || | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
docker rm $(docker ps -f 'status=exited' -q) | docker rm $(docker ps -f 'status=exited' -q) | ||
sudo docker rm $(sudo docker ps -f 'status=exited' -q) | sudo docker rm $(sudo docker ps -f 'status=exited' -q) | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Remove unused images || | | Remove unused images || | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
docker rmi $(docker images -f "dangling=true" -q) | docker rmi $(docker images -f "dangling=true" -q) | ||
sudo docker rmi $(sudo docker images -f "dangling=true" -q) | sudo docker rmi $(sudo docker images -f "dangling=true" -q) | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| run and start it again || | | run and start it again || | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="docker"> | ||
docker run --name sandbox0 \ | docker run --name sandbox0 \ | ||
--volume a:b \ | --volume a:b \ | ||
-it alpine:3.11 | -it alpine:3.11 | ||
docker start -i sandbox0 | docker start -i sandbox0 | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Make apt faster || | | Make apt faster || | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="docker"> | ||
FROM ubuntu:20.04 | FROM ubuntu:20.04 | ||
RUN sed -i 's/\(archive\|security\).ubuntu.com/free.nchc.org.tw/' /etc/apt/sources.list | RUN sed -i 's/\(archive\|security\).ubuntu.com/free.nchc.org.tw/' /etc/apt/sources.list | ||
RUN apt update | RUN apt update | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
# In host | # In host | ||
docker run -it ubuntu:20.04 | docker run -it ubuntu:20.04 | ||
| Line 66: | Line 66: | ||
sed -i 's/\(archive\|security\).ubuntu.com/free.nchc.org.tw/' /etc/apt/sources.list | sed -i 's/\(archive\|security\).ubuntu.com/free.nchc.org.tw/' /etc/apt/sources.list | ||
apt update | apt update | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Run || | | Run || | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="docker"> | ||
# Mapping directory on Windows, do not use ~ | # Mapping directory on Windows, do not use ~ | ||
docker run -v C:\Users\User\repos\something:/docroot -it someimage bash | docker run -v C:\Users\User\repos\something:/docroot -it someimage bash | ||
docker run -v %USERPROFILE%\repos\webserv:/docroot -it webserv-compose_web bash | docker run -v %USERPROFILE%\repos\webserv:/docroot -it webserv-compose_web bash | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| test || | | test || | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="docker"> | ||
docker ps --size --all | docker ps --size --all | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| logs || | | logs || | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="docker"> | ||
docker ps logs -ft container | docker ps logs -ft container | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 07:42, 8 April 2025
Clean Docker
| TODO | Command |
|---|---|
| Run debian image on Windows |
# Git Bash
winpty docker run --name=debian0 -it debian:12
# Power Shell
docker run --name=debian0 -it debian:12
|
| Open shell of running container |
docker exec -it mwdev-mediawiki-1 /bin/bash
|
| Copy file from running container |
docker cp mwdev-mediawiki-1:/var/www/data/my_wiki.sqlite .
|
| Build image |
docker build .
docker build -t gdtile:2.1 .
docker tag c8abdb693116 gdtile:2.1
|
| Remove exited containers |
docker rm $(docker ps -f 'status=exited' -q)
sudo docker rm $(sudo docker ps -f 'status=exited' -q)
|
| Remove unused images |
docker rmi $(docker images -f "dangling=true" -q)
sudo docker rmi $(sudo docker images -f "dangling=true" -q)
|
| run and start it again |
docker run --name sandbox0 \
--volume a:b \
-it alpine:3.11
docker start -i sandbox0
|
| Make apt faster |
FROM ubuntu:20.04
RUN sed -i 's/\(archive\|security\).ubuntu.com/free.nchc.org.tw/' /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN apt update
# In host
docker run -it ubuntu:20.04
# In container
sed -i 's/\(archive\|security\).ubuntu.com/free.nchc.org.tw/' /etc/apt/sources.list
apt update
|
| Run |
# Mapping directory on Windows, do not use ~
docker run -v C:\Users\User\repos\something:/docroot -it someimage bash
docker run -v %USERPROFILE%\repos\webserv:/docroot -it webserv-compose_web bash
|
| test |
docker ps --size --all
|
| logs |
docker ps logs -ft container
|
Problems on Windows
Manipulating directory of container in GitBash (MSYS2)
$ docker exec hix-local-server_db_1 ls /
# or with single quotes
$ docker exec hix-local-server_db_1 ls '/'
# or with double quotes
$ docker exec hix-local-server_db_1 ls "/"
ls: cannot access 'C:/Program Files/Git/': No such file or directory
The best alternative way to solve this problem is WSL integration.
Require two steps.
- Install Windows embedded Ubuntu 20.04.
- Change settings of Docker Desktop.
Using volume in GitBash (MSYS2)
Valid host directory
winpty docker run --name sandbox0 -v "C:\Users\Raymond\repos\twnews":/vol -it alpine:3.11 winpty docker run --name sandbox0 -v 'C:\Users\Raymond\repos\twnews':/vol -it alpine:3.11 winpty docker run --name sandbox0 -v C:\\Users\\Raymond\\repos\\twnews:/vol -it alpine:3.11
Unexpected error
$ winpty docker run --name sandbox0 -v C:\Users\Raymond\repos\twnews:/vol -it alpine:3.11 docker: Error response from daemon: The system cannot find the file specified. See 'docker run --help'. $ winpty docker run --name sandbox0 -v C:/Users/Raymond/repos/twnews:/vol -it alpine:3.11 docker: Error response from daemon: invalid mode: \Program Files\Git\vol. See 'docker run --help'. $ winpty docker run --name sandbox0 -v ~:/vol -it alpine:3.11 docker: Error response from daemon: mkdir C:\Users\Raymond;C: Access is denied. See 'docker run --help'.
Bad guest path
$ winpty docker run --name sandbox0 -v /C/Users/Raymond/repos/twnews:/vol -it alpine:3.11 or $ winpty docker run --name sandbox0 -v "/C/Users/Raymond/repos/twnews":/vol -it alpine:3.11 / # ls -l total 56 drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep 30 07:29 \Program Files\Git\vol drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 06:25 bin drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 360 Sep 30 08:46 dev drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 30 08:46 etc drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 06:25 home drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Apr 23 06:25 lib drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Apr 23 06:25 media drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 06:25 mnt drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 06:25 opt dr-xr-xr-x 154 root root 0 Sep 30 08:46 proc drwx------ 1 root root 4096 Sep 30 08:46 root drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 06:25 run drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 06:25 sbin drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 06:25 srv dr-xr-xr-x 12 root root 0 Sep 30 08:46 sys drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 06:25 tmp drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Apr 23 06:25 usr drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Apr 23 06:25 var
System comparison
| Ubuntu 20.04 | Alpine 3.11 | |
| bash | O | X |
| netstat | X | O |
| ifconfig | X | O |