Useful Commands/File Processing: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "{| class="wikitable" ! 情境 || 指令 |- | 目錄與檔案權限分別設為 755 和 644 | <source lang="bash"> find . -type d -exec chmod 755 {} +\ find . -type f -exec chm...") |
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| 大量改檔名 *.pdf (原理為 sed) || <source lang="bash">rename 's/搜尋樣式/取代字串/' *.pdf</source> | | 大量改檔名 *.pdf (原理為 sed) || <source lang="bash">rename 's/搜尋樣式/取代字串/' *.pdf</source> | ||
|- | |||
| rename || | |||
<source lang="bash"> | |||
# Test first | |||
$ rename -n 's/short_selled-([0-9]{8}).json/selled-$1.json/' short_selled-* | |||
rename(short_selled-20190606.json, selled-20190606.json) | |||
rename(short_selled-20190610.json, selled-20190610.json) | |||
rename(short_selled-20190611.json, selled-20190611.json) | |||
... | |||
# Do it | |||
$ rename 's/short_selled-([0-9]{8}).json/selled-$1.json/' short_selled-* | |||
</source> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 搜尋文字檔,複製到另一個目錄 || <source lang="bash">find . -name *.txt -exec cp {} 目的目錄 \;</source> | | 搜尋文字檔,複製到另一個目錄 || <source lang="bash">find . -name *.txt -exec cp {} 目的目錄 \;</source> | ||
Revision as of 07:40, 19 July 2019
| 情境 | 指令 |
|---|---|
| 目錄與檔案權限分別設為 755 和 644 | find . -type d -exec chmod 755 {} +\
find . -type f -exec chmod 644 {} +
|
| 大量改檔名 *.js 改名 *.html | rename 's/js$/html/' *.js
|
| 大量改檔名 *.pdf (原理為 sed) | rename 's/搜尋樣式/取代字串/' *.pdf
|
| rename |
# Test first
$ rename -n 's/short_selled-([0-9]{8}).json/selled-$1.json/' short_selled-*
rename(short_selled-20190606.json, selled-20190606.json)
rename(short_selled-20190610.json, selled-20190610.json)
rename(short_selled-20190611.json, selled-20190611.json)
...
# Do it
$ rename 's/short_selled-([0-9]{8}).json/selled-$1.json/' short_selled-*
|
| 搜尋文字檔,複製到另一個目錄 | find . -name *.txt -exec cp {} 目的目錄 \;
|
| 從所在目錄遞迴掃檔案找 'string' | grep -rn --color -C 2 'string' .
|
| 移除 7 天前的 log | find . -name '*.log' -mtime 7 -exec rm -f {} \;
|
| 移除超過 7 天的 log | find . -name '*.log' -mtime +7 -exec rm -f {} \;
|
| 移除 7 天前到現在的 log | find . -name '*.log' -mtime -7 -exec rm -f {} \;
|
| 用 regex 找檔案 | find . -regex '.*[0-9]\{4\}.txt'
|
| 取檔名中數字的部分 | ls file-0001.txt | sed 's/file-\([0-9]\{4\}\).txt/\1/'
|